The term “postbiotic” was formally defined by the International Scientific Association of Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) in 2021 as a preparation of inanimate microorganisms and/or their components that confers a h…
The bidirectional communication between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system, termed the gut-brain axis, has moved from fringe hypothesis to established clinical framework in veterinary behavioral…
Halitosis in dogs is not a singular condition but a clinical sign with a defined microbiological etiology. The odor compounds responsible—primarily methyl mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide, and dimethyl sulfide—are meta…
The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) published a consensus definition in 2021 that has since anchored the postbiotic literature: a postbiotic is a “preparation of inanimate mi…
By Dr. Sarah Mitchell, DVM · Reviewed by the theveterinariansbag.com Editorial Team · Updated July 2026 By Dr. Sarah Mitchell, DVM — Reviewed by The Veterinarian’s Bag Editorial Board A veterinarian reassures a dog during a clinic visit. The canine supplement market is projected to exceed four billion dollars within a few years, and it’s…
By Dr. Sarah Mitchell, DVM · Reviewed by the theveterinariansbag.com Editorial Team · Updated July 2026 By Dr. Sarah Mitchell, DVM — Reviewed by The Veterinarian’s Bag Editorial Board Zesty Paws Vet Strength canine probiotic — one of the brands audited. Of the five criteria we use to judge a canine supplement, the fifth —…
By Dr. Sarah Mitchell, DVM · Reviewed by the theveterinariansbag.com Editorial Team · Updated July 2026 By Dr. Sarah Mitchell, DVM — Reviewed by The Veterinarian’s Bag Editorial Board Professional dental cleaning dramatically reduces plaque and tartar. Ask most owners what a gut supplement is for, and they will describe digestion, stool quality, perhaps immunity….
By Dr. Sarah Mitchell, DVM · Reviewed by the theveterinariansbag.com Editorial Team · Updated July 2026 By Dr. Sarah Mitchell, DVM — Reviewed by The Veterinarian’s Bag Editorial Board High-magnification micrograph of a microorganism. The single most persuasive number on a probiotic label is also the most misleading: the CFU count. “30 billion live cultures”…
By Dr. Sarah Mitchell, DVM · Reviewed by the theveterinariansbag.com Editorial Team · Updated July 2026 By Dr. Sarah Mitchell, DVM — Reviewed by The Veterinarian’s Bag Editorial Board Active dogs benefit from consistent gut-health support. Few comparisons come up more often in a veterinary consultation than this one: FortiFlora, Proviable, or one of the…
By Dr. Sarah Mitchell, DVM · Reviewed by the theveterinariansbag.com Editorial Team · Updated July 2026 Disclosure: This article may contain affiliate links. If you purchase through these links, we may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you. This helps support our independent research and testing. By Dr. Sarah Mitchell, DVM —…